Ngā āhuatanga ā-tinana, matū hoki o te waikawa formic

Ngā āhuatanga ā-tinana me te matū o te waikawa formic,
Waikawa Formic, Waikawa Formic 94%, Waikawa Formic 99, ihirangi waikawa formic, Kaihanga Waikawa Formic, Kaiwhakarato Waikawa Formic,

Tukanga

Ka whakaputa tatouWaikawa Formicna te Methyl Formate tino matatau

hangarau. Tuatahi, ka puta te Methyl Formate mai i te CO me te Methanol me te mahi a te whakakōkī. I raro i tetahi pāmahana me te pehanga, ka waiwaihia te Methyl Formate kiWaikawa Formic. Ko te Waikawa Waikawa Maama iti ka aro ki nga mea teitei ake hei whakatutuki i nga whakaritenga rereke-

nga kaihoko.

Tauhohenga Whārite:HCOOCH3+H2O HCOOH+CH3OH Hanganga

Taupānga

1. ahumahi taherapa: Coagulation, etc.

2. Ahumahi rongoa: Kawheine, Analgin,

Aminopyrine, Aminophyl-line, Theobromine bomeol, Huaora B1, Metronidazole, Mebendazole, etc.

3. Ahumahi pesticide:Triadimefon，Triazolone,

Tricyclazole, Triazole, Triazophos, Paclobutrazol, Sumagic, Disinfest, Dicofol, etc.

4.Ahumahi matū: Calcium formate, Sodium formate, Ammoniumformate, Potassium formate, Ethyl formate, Barium formate, DMF, Formamide, Rubber antioxidant, Pentaerythrite, Neopentyl glycol, ESO, 2-Ethy! hexyl ester o te hinu soypi kua whakahaera, Pivaloyl Chloride,

Tango peita, Phenolic resin , Waikawa horoi o te hanga maitai, Methane amide, etc.

5.Te ahumahi hiako: Tanning, deliming, Neutralizer, etc.

6. Te ahumahi heihei:Silage, etc.

7. Ētahi atu: Ka taea hoki te hanga tā me te tae mordant.Coloring

me te kaihoko whakaoti mo te Fiber me te pepa, Plasticizer, Food freshkeeping, Feed additive, etc

8. Te whakaputa cO: tauhohenga matū: HCOOH=(H mātotoru, So4catalyze) wera=CO+H，O

9.Deoxidizer: Whakamatau Hei，Bi，Al，Cu，Au，Im,Fe,Pb, Mn, Hg ，Mo， Ag,Zn, etc.Whakamātautau Ce, Re, Wo.Whakamātauria te amine tuatahi kakara, amine tuarua.dis- wairewa hei whakamatautau i te WT ngota me te tioata.Whakamatau methoxyl.

10.Fix-er for microscopic analysis.Producing formate.chemical cleaningagent, Formic acid are free of CL, can be used for cleaning equipment stainlesssteel

He mura ahi. Ka taea te micible ki te wai, te waiwaro, te etera me te glycerol, me te nuinga o nga whakarewa pararopi polar, me te mea he wairewa ano i roto i te waiwaro.

Ko te kiato whanaunga (d204) he 1.220. Taupū Refactive

1.3714. Ko te wera ngingiha he 254.4 kJ/mol, ko te pāmahana tino nui ko te 306.8 ℃, ko te pehanga nui he 8.63 MPa. Ira hiko 68.9 ℃ (kapua tuwhera). Kiato 1.22, kiato kohu whanaunga 1.59 (hau =1), pehanga kohu kukū (24℃) 5.33kPa.

Ko te nui o te waikawa formic ka tio i te takurua.

Pūhui rāhuitia: hāora kaha, alkali kaha, paura whakarewa kaha.

Ko nga ahuatanga kino: ko te kohu me te hau ka hanga he ranunga pahū, ka puta te ngingiha me te pahūtanga inaa he ahi tuwhera me te kaha wera nui. Ka tauhohe ki nga waiora kaha.

Te whakarewatanga: he miscible ki te wai, he kore e rewa ki te waiwaro, he misible ki te waipiro.

I roto i te hauwai me te hau, ka puta te waikawa puka hei dimer e herea ana e nga here hauwai. I roto i te ahua haurehu, ka hua te hononga hauwai i te ine nui i waenga i te hau waikawa formic me te wharite hau pai o te ahua. Ko te wē me te waikawa pūkawa totoka ko ngā rāpoi ngota waikawa pūmau tonu e herea ana e ngā here hauwai.

Ka tihorea te waikawa puka ki te CO me te H2O i raro i te whakamaaramatanga o te waikawa pungatara paato:

Na te hanganga motuhake o te waikawa formic, ka hono tika tetahi o ona ngota hauwai ki te roopu carboxyl. Ka taea ranei e koe te tiro hei hydroxyformaldehyde. No reira ko te waikawa formic he waikawa me te aldehyde.

He rite nga ahuatanga o te waikawa puka ki te nuinga atu o nga waikawa warowaihā, ahakoa i raro i nga ahuatanga noa karekau te waikawa formic e hanga hei acyl chloride, anhydride ranei. Ko te matewai ka tihorea te waikawa puka ki te waro haukura me te wai. He rite nga ahuatanga whakaheke o te waikawa Formic ki te aldehydes. Ka taea e ia te timata i te tauhohenga whakaata hiriwa, ka whakaheke i nga katote hiriwa i roto i nga katote matatini ammonia hiriwa ki te whakarewa hiriwa, a ka waikuratia ano ki te warowaiha me te wai:

Ko te waikawa Formic anake te waikawa carboxylic ka taea te taapiri atu ki nga olefins. Ko te waikawa Formic i roto i te mahi o te waikawa (pērā i te waikawa pungatara, waikawa pūhāwai), me te olefins hohoro te tauhohenga ki te hanga hōputu. Heoi ano, ka puta ano he tauhohenga taha e rite ana ki te tauhohenga Koch, me te hua he waikawa carboxylic teitei ake.

Uara takirua o te octanol/wai whakarea wehewehe: -0.54, runga tepe pahūtanga % (V/V) : 57.0, raro tepe pahū % (V/V): 18.0.

Ko te waikawa Formic he kaihoko whakaheke kaha, ka puta pea te tauhohenga whakaata hiriwa. Ko te tino waikawa i roto i nga waikawa ngako kukū, a ko te 2.1x10-4 te tauwehenga. Ka āta pakaru ki roto i te waro haukura me te wai i te pāmahana rūma. Ka whakamahana ki te 60 ~ 80 ℃ me te waikawa pungatara kaha ki te pirau me te tuku waro monoxide. Ka whakawerahia te waikawa formic ki runga ake i te 160 ° C, ka pirau ki te tuku i te hauhā me te hauwai. Ko nga tote whakarewa alkali o te waikawa formic ka whakamahana ki te 400 ° C hei hanga oxalates.

Raraunga hanganga rapoi

1. Taupū whakaata molar: 8.40

2. Rōrahi molar (m/mol): 39.8

3. rōrahi motuhake isotropic (90.2K): 97.5

4, mānukanuka mata (dyne/cm): 35.8

5, porizability (10cm): 3.33